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The Dangers of Summer: Heat, Stress and Fleas

HEAT CAN KILL YOUR RABBIT

Did you know that when the temperature rises above 80 degrees your rabbit’s life is at risk? It’s a fact: Rabbits do not deal well with heat. As temperatures rise above 80 degrees a rabbit with no protection from the heat can go into heat shock (kidneys shut down, brain swells, among other things) and die.


The best situation is for all pet rabbits to live inside a temperature-controlled home, where you know they will always be safe from both the elements and predators. We know that this is not always an option, so following are some tips on how to keep bunny cool on hot days.


Your rabbit's enclosure should never be in direct sunlight. It should be in a well-lit area, with overhead (and side) protection from the sun. The area should be well ventilated but not drafty. Outside options include enclosed porches and enclosed runs, with roofing and siding to protect from heat, rain and predators. Note that rabbits kept outside can never be 100% protected, but it is important to do the best that you can.


Rabbits do not belong in garages. Garages tend to be dark and oppressive, even with ventilation and windows. Plus, rabbits are social creatures and they get dreadfully lonely if they are shut off from their people and whatever family activity is happening.


For out-of-doors rabbits or those in homes without a/c: If your home does not have air conditioning, and even for rabbits outside - fans, and bottles or cartons filled with ice - are useful to cool things down. Keep a few plastic bottles (or milk/juice cartons) of water in the freezer in case of an emergency, and so that you have a supply ready when one has melted. Place the bottle in the cage next to your bunny.


Misting the ears is another helpful way to cool bunny down, and a damp towel across/over one end of the cage (where fan blows air freely through) makes a nice cool place for bunny to rest. Large flooring tiles can be refrigerated and put in cage for a cool and comfy place to relax.


For rabbits that live outside (we implore you: bring your pets inside!) a timed mister system is advisable - but please make sure that all wet food is changed daily. This is VERY important. Damp food gets moldy quickly in hot weather (it also breeds bacteria) which can make your rabbit extremely ill, or even cause death.


While preventative measures generally keep bunny comfortable, sometimes a danger-situation still arises. If you notice that bunny is panting, drooling or listless (not moving)—immediate action is needed. Dampen ears with a mister or washcloth, put him next to a bottle of ice, and take him to the vet, ASAP. Extreme heat can
cause the brain to swell (among other things) and bunny could very well die a very painful death.


SPRINGTIME RAINS BRING SUMMERTIME FLEAS


Controlling fleas is basically a matter of care and observation. Groom your rabbit frequently. Brushing his coat will not only remove loose hair and dirt, it will give you a chance to examine bunny for signs of fleas: black grainy material (dried blood) and actual fleas are your main clues. (See "The Well Groomed Rabbit")


REVOLUTION(tm) for kittens and puppies can be used on your rabbit on a monthly basis. Consult a rabbit vet for more information on this product. DO NOT flea bomb your house. Current commercial flea bombs are fatal if ingested.


**NOTE: FRONTLINE and LYME (BATH) DIPS are deadly for rabbits. DO NOT USE THEM UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE. Do not use any flea powders or bath products on your rabbit.

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